Unique Inspiration free essay sample

In one of his melodies, Mac Miller raps, â€Å"the number one motivation behind why individuals surrender so quick is on the grounds that they will in general gander at how far they despite everything need to go, rather than how far they have come.† These verses moved through my brain and my veins as I attempted to control my nerves before one of the greatest soccer matches of my profession. It was my first game with another group in the wake of being climbed. Regardless of how apprehensive I was, I couldn’t help however grin at my achievement. Macintosh Miller helped me understand that I had arrived at my objective by never surrendering. With a basic verse or two, I saw a reality about existence and saw then why I adored white rappers. They don’t simply heave absurd, futile verses. To me, their words are beautiful, significant, and loaded with magnificence generally. We will compose a custom exposition test on Exceptional Inspiration or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page So as to get effective, white rappers must beat the chances in a predominately dark rapping industry and work harder to succeed. Macintosh Miller recognizes that individuals reprimand him in light of his skin, however that doesn’t prevent him from doing what he cherishes. It just gives him inspiration to invest more energy and accomplish more. Through their activities, professions, and verses, I have gotten motivated by white rappers. Individuals frequently think that its difficult to accept that I tune in to and love them. Most of rap that is tuned in to at my school is either exemplary (Tupac) or current (Kendrick Lamar). I additionally realize that white, rural, adolescent young ladies are not their normal crowd, however I interface with them through their music. Their inventiveness resounds inside me as I attempt to chime in.

Reasons For The Fast Global Growth Of Mcdonalds Marketing Essay

Explanations behind The Fast Global Growth Of Mcdonalds Marketing Essay McDonalds achievement can be credited to their capacity to adjust their business to the differing society and quick pace of city life by giving quality cheap food in a brief timeframe. Their cafés are commonly agreeable, clean and give an assortment of decisions on their inexpensive food menu. The nature of food is commonly reliable and costs are low around the world. This keeps creation costs down empowering them to produce higher turnover consistently. Besides, McDonalds extended forcefully, picking to establishment as opposed to work its new areas, giving new pay and little overheads. They figured out how to give an item and administration to the worldwide white collar class, especially in developing markets like China, India, and Latin America. This gave McDonalds a monstrous favorable position and extraordinary chance. By actuating going worldwide, Kroc figured out how to pull in the cheap food advertise, utilizing Franchised Restaurants, Company Operated Restaurants, and Affiliated Restaurants. To draw in the nearby market Ray presented an idea of limiting the items, so they will take into account all verities of the neighborhood hankering. This methodology expanded the income just as the strength of the organization. Krocs technique of making organizations with different organizations made gigantic accomplishment to the organization. Going in the equivalent effective way, current administration has made associations with organizations, for example, Wall-shop, Sinopec, and Wall Disney to arrive at more clients. QUESTION TWO McDonalds needs to adjust to various societies and conditions when it sets up business in various pieces of the world. What issues may McDonalds experience when it opens outlets in: 2.1 Countries in Eastern Europe? Eastern Europe comprises a developing business sector for most organizations. The breakdown of communism in the area in 1989 encouraged the move of nations to get ready for the cooperation in the entrepreneur advertise. In 1999, most Eastern European nations were attempting to meet the necessities for the European Community. In 2004, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Slovenia and Slovakia became individuals from the European Union. Participation of various European nations in the EU incited the progression of outside speculations into the nation, expanding family unit salary, expanding venture into the area principally because of modest work contrasted with compensation in Western Europe. There was a general pattern towards the improvement of the way of life of residents of Eastern European nations. Notwithstanding, over the most recent two years, most Eastern European nations experienced eased back development because of the expansion in the wages of laborers that disheartened ventures. In any case, compensation are still increasingly serious in Eastern Europe contrasted with different locales in Europe. Most Eastern European nations are still during the time spent finishing their change from a controlled to an industrialist Economy. Full progress and the strength of the political and financial foundations are relied upon to support monetary improvement in these nations. Evaluating the capability of another market for extension requires the thought of a few variables giving an exhaustive foundation of the condition that the extending business firm hope to go into. In the past turmoil made a domain of vulnerability for speculators. Items would need to be sourced from close by nations making an expansion in transportation and work costs. EU monetary standards didn't have solid purchasing power, so benefit earned would not be sufficient to support the working expenses of the organizations in that district. Utilization instability could likewise affect deals on the eastern area because of the fast increment in pay bringing about an adjustment in customer conduct. Work and compensation unpredictability are significant factors in choosing to enter another market in light of the fact that insignificant work and pay instability means ordinary pay for family units affecting the strength of utilization coming about to deals and income for business firms. The monetary state of the state influences the money related state of buyers and their capacity to buy the merchandise and enterprises offered by entering business firms. In spite of the fact that there is a general pattern for utilization, work and pay instability among European nations, bringing McDonalds into the district is practical for the accompanying reasons: First, McDonalds will build up a market by giving mechanical, the board and showcasing skill to neighborhood business visionaries empowering them to set up a known café in various territories that makes occupations making an interpretation of into pay to family units because of the recruiting of nearby representatives and the buying of crude materials from the neighborhood ranchers and organizations. 2.2 Countries in West Asia? If McDonalds somehow managed to open another outlet in one of the West Asian nations, it would need to mull over a couple of things. McDonalds would encounter obstruction from the Islamic nations for selling American food and culture. Additionally, Muslims don't eat pork so McDonalds would need to source Halal providers and change their menu assortment to oblige them. McDonalds has changed its items to provide food for neighborhood tastes, not least in nations that have unique dietary laws. In Muslim nations like Malaysia, bacon isn't served in McDonalds burgers or in its morning meal menu, as pork is haraam, or not admissible under Islamic dietary law. In Israel, the nature of genuine dietary laws, disallowing the blend of meat and dairy items, implies that cheeseburgers are not well known among Jewish clients; moreover, all meat not set up in a specific way is considered unkosher by exacting onlookers of the dietary laws. (Spiritus-temporis.com, 2005) 2.3 Countries in Africa? In Africa McDonalds may confront different issues when attempting to open up new pursuits in nations like Ethiopia, Sudan and Zimbabwe. Ethiopia outskirts Sudan and Kenya and it is one of the biggest and least fortunate nations in Africa. Its populace comprises of around 74 million individuals. Two significant strict gatherings possess Ethiopia, Muslim and Ethiopian Orthodox, with Muslim being the dominant part. Lamentably Ethiopia endures some the universes most noticeably awful dry seasons ever, which thus obliterates their economy. Horticulture produces 60% of fares, and 80% of all out work for the nation. So as to build up a McDonalds in Ethiopia, many central point, for example, area investigation, showcase, rivalry, offices style, and menu must be thought of. McDonalds as of now has extraordinary advertising projects and methodologies set up in other remote markets so the partnership can help with those factors. Most societies in Ethiopia will permit utilization of red meat, for example, cheeseburgers yet not of pork. The bacon utilized for breakfast and on specific sandwiches can be accessible yet additionally substitutable with turkey bacon. The Ethiopian culture additionally doesnt use utensils so they will likewise be accessible yet discretionary. Zimbabwe is another nation that is loaded up with Political and budgetary strife in the course of recent years. McDonalds had shown its enthusiasm for Zimbabwe in 1997 and needed to open an establishment in the nation in 1999 yet a political tempest that year, which later hastened an extraordinary emergency that saw expansion levels taking off to record highs, constrained the quick nourishments mammoth to withdraw. (bizcommunity.com, 2011) QUESTION THREE 3.1 Critically examine McDonalds Globalization Strategy Globalization is the joining of business sectors and innovation to a degree never saw such that it empowers people, partnerships and country states to stretch the world over more distant, quicker, more profound and less expensive than at any other time. Globalization influences the entire world in manners that may profit a few while ignoring others. Worldwide enterprises, for example, McDonalds control their promoting to convince an intended interest group to buy and bolster what I accept to be an unfortunate plan. Not just has McDonalds changed the manner in which individuals see the world, however through negative effects, for example, medical problems, it has additionally controlled the regular daily existence of people living in a worldwide network. The faã §ade of good dieting presented by McDonalds is exemplified through a short TV promotion showing the upsetting results because of dependence on brisk, simple and helpful food that individuals pay for, with their wallet, yet ad ditionally their wellbeing. Globalization is the result of blending the ideas of localisation and globalization-as a portmanteau, it is the meeting up of the two terms in a way which recommends that there ought to be a route for organizations and individuals to think all around, demonstration locally (Egan, 2007). Practically speaking, this produces business procedures and habits of correspondence which look to discover creative approaches to mix together the utilization of a worldwide correspondence system and scale with the craving to keep up singular regions and societies, by methods for adjusting enormous scope associations to suit littler populaces (Schumacher, 1967). Consider, for instance, McDonalds: as an association, it is an inconceivably huge organization which has placed branches in numerous regions and over a few distinct nations. Be that as it may, as they have kept on developing, there has been an expansion in opposition against such enormous scope corporate natural ways of life, as they are beli eved to destroy the character of an area and channel it of culture, just as giving food which is seen to be unacceptable and unfortunate. They have in this way needed to alter their strategic approaches to ingrain rehearses which are all the more inviting to the nearby populaces, for instance by concentrating on staples which are well known among the neighborhood neighborhoods and giving more beneficial, increasingly upscale sorts of nourishments on their menu (Towers, 2004). Normalized and adjusted ways to deal with correspondence are two dichotomous ways to deal with a publicizing or promoting effort which depend upon two totally different strategy

Cause and Effect Essay Example Topics

Cause and Effect Essay Example TopicsWhen choosing essay topic ideas for your final product, make sure that you choose topics which have and haven't already been covered by other essays. You'll be able to build up your essay as a result, but only if it's not the same as everyone else's essay. This is known as the classic cause and effect relationship.There are many different reasons why this occurs in life. When people are happy, they tend to behave in ways which are in accordance with their happiness. If a student is unhappy, they tend to act in ways that are at odds with their unhappiness. This is known as the classic relationship between cause and effect.Most students need to know this relationship before they go into college, but they often don't understand the relationship. In fact, many of them are unsure how to use it to their advantage. For example, you might explain to your students that they can be happy, or you can show them that they are unhappy, but this does not change the fact that they can still benefit from the relationship, whether it is based on 'happiness'unhappiness'.As long as your essay answers the question 'What causes happiness?' and 'What causes unhappiness?' you will be in a great position to find topics which have not yet been covered.So where do you get good cause and effect essay examples? Look for resources that give examples of essay topics which have been covered by other students. You can check out the older versions of The Princeton Review, or look online for example essays, but I'd advise you to try to avoid essay writing software, unless you can judge the quality of the editing process.The fact is that software is so good that it has to be edited by someone who knows what they're doing. You should not trust your writing to a program, which is known to be relatively weak in its ability to edit itself. This is the problem with most of the so-called 'real' writers that you can find on the Internet, but they will all be a lot be tter than the editing software that you're likely to find.It is much more likely that you will find a topic which has already been covered by the current generation of students. If they were unhappier and more unhappy when you started your lessons in college, then chances are that they are still unhappier and more unhappy today.A popular question that students ask me, is 'What will make them happier?' When they are about to start their first year of college, they often struggle to answer this question. However, you can provide them with a platform to find out exactly what makes them happy.

The Second Great Awakening - 1147 Words

Many people see American religious behavior or movements as similar and even identical-looking (at some times) to each other. This understanding is, however, simply inaccurate as best. Religious stirrings have spread throughout history in various different ways and channels. It is evident that the first European settlers in America developed colonies that prized religion very dearly. Many new colonists had even formed their colonists due to persecution in other countries where they could not practice what they were strongly convicted of. Once free to worship in the way they wished, religion, in many colonies, became strict and ritualistic. Many believed in one single faith, such as Puritanism or Separatism, and would not allow any heretical or contrary behaviors to be pursued. The people who had resented religious oppression would not allow other people in minority to practice what they felt was true. On the other hand, the Second Great Awakening, which materialized during the late 1 700s and early 1800s, was a stark contrast to the stringent values the Massachusetts colonies had nurtured. Free thinking and new ideologies arose and abounded in the early 19th century. These two religious movements were far from being alike, even though they both centered around Christianity. The differences arose in the various doctrines, denominations, and dogmas the people held to in those two situations. These differences are important to understand in order to truly appreciate ourShow MoreRelatedThe Second Great Awakening Essay531 Words   |  3 Pages In the 1830s, 1840s, and beyond, There is a Second Great Awakening. The Second Great Awakening had a decided impact on American society. In the following I will describe what the Great Awakening was and how it changed life in America. In essence, the Great Awakening was a religious awakening. It started in the South. Tent camps were set up that revolve around high spirited meetings that would last for days. These camp meetings were highly emotional and multitudes of people were filledRead MoreImpact of Second Great Awakening on Modern Society1415 Words   |  6 PagesImpact of the Second Great Awakening in Modern-Day Society The Second Great Awakening laid the foundations of the development of present-day religious beliefs and establishments, moral views, and democratic ideals in the United States. Beginning back in late eighteenth century and lasting until the middle of the nineteenth century,1 this Protestant awakening sought to reach out the un-churched and bring people to a much more personal and vivid experience of Christianity. Starting on the SouthernRead MoreSecond Great Awakening954 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"IN WHAT WAYS DID THE SECOND GREAT AWAKENING INFLUENCE AMERICAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE?† In the thirty year span between 1830 and 1860, the Second Great Awakening did much to change the modern American mind by sparking the abolitionist movement, empowering women (in their domestic sphere) and forming the cult of domesticity, partially fixing the corrupt government through the temperance movement, and in the creation of many utopian societies by radical religious populations. Puritanism was kickedRead MoreThe Second Great Awakening1977 Words   |  8 PagesDuring the Second Great Awakening many Americans were stirred by passionate religious movements and Mormonism was one of them. Although it initially began as a revelation given to Joseph Smith, his strong beliefs led to powerful revivals in the New York area that drew people from across the northeast. Despite strong interest and numerous converters to the faith, the Mormon community would not remain in the New York area for long. Though they had an objective of spreading Mormonism throughout AmericaRead MoreThe Relig ious Impact Of The Second Great Awakening1403 Words   |  6 PagesThe Second Great Awakening was a religious movement that took place in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. Around the same time, the concepts of Jacksonian democracy was becoming increasingly more well known. This idea stressed the importance of the common individual. It focused on the ordinary people and what they thought about government. Jacksonian democracy also clarified that slavery is an issue. Religiously, The Second Great Awakening strongly The religious concept of earningRead MoreMarket Revolution and Second Great Awakening861 Words   |  4 PagesThe economic â€Å"market revolution† and the religious â€Å"Second Great Awakening† shaped American society after 1815. Both of these developments affected women significantly, and contributed to their changing status both inside and outside the home. Throughout time, women’s roles and opportunities in the family, workplace, and society have greatly evolved. Women’s role in the family before 1815 was based around the idea of Republican Motherhood. Republican Motherhood is the idea that children should beRead MoreThe Second Great Awakening And Abolitionist Movement Essay863 Words   |  4 PagesCartwright began to preach ideas of the Second Great Awakening to reject those of the Enlightenment. This included a rejection of predestination and the idea that everyone can achieve salvation through self improvement and societal reform. The dispersion of these ideas of the Second Great Awakening encouraged social reform movements such as the antislavery movement, the women’s rights movement, and the creation of separatist communities. The Second Great Awakening helped inspire abolitionist movementsRead MoreNotes On : Reviving Religion976 Words   |  4 Pagesperson God existed there c) The Second Great Awakening started in the 1800s. This caused lots of changes such as moving towards abolishing as well as moving towards women rights i) Baptists and Methodist stressed a lot about emotionalism ii) Peter Cartwright was known as the traveling preachers iii) Charles Grandison Finney was one of the greatest preachers during the 2nd awakening 2) Denominational Diversity a) SinceRead MoreU.S. Economy in 1800s1528 Words   |  7 PagesCleveland and to the emerging iron and steel center at Pittsburgh. Agriculture in the Midwest was a large-scale commercial activity raising crops and livestock for sale to the east. The transportation system involving railroads, canals, and the Great Lakes linked the east and the Midwest, binding them together into a single economic unit. As commercial agriculture expanded in the Midwest farming declined in the northeast and the scale of farms increased. While 70 percent of the Norths populationRead MoreReform Movements in Second Great Awakening Essay1391 Words   |  6 Pagesideals. Assess the validity of this statement with specific reference to the years 1825-1850.’ Reform movements in the United States sought to expand democratic ideals from the quarter century time period of 1825-1850 also known as the Second Great Awakening. These democratic ideals included voting for everyone eighteen and older (with the exception of minors, women, insane, and criminals), freedom of expression, press, speech and religion, election of officials, property rights, free and public

Strangler Fig - South Floridas Strange Hammock Tree

Figs are successful forest trees with some 900 separate species worldwide. Figs are extremely common because of their excellent means of dispersal including abundant and good-tasting fruit. The strangler fig, or Ficus aurea, is one of the most interesting trees in a North American Everglades tropical hardwood hammock. Strangler figs, sometimes called golden fig are native to south Florida and the West Indies. The strangler fig produces a continuous crop of seeds via the fruit that is very important to the ecosystem and a major food source for animals. Birds transport and spread these seed in droppings. Strangler Fig's Unusual Propagation Method Strangler fig seeds are sticky and attach to a host tree where it germinates and thrives in tropical moisture. The strangler fig begins its life as a parasite-like epiphyte or air plant but is always seeking a path to the ground and a more dependable source for root uptake of nutrients. The trees seeds lodge in bark fissures of an unfortunate host, germinate and send out air roots that take in nutrients and water from the air and host tree. Eventually, the air roots grow to reach the ground and develop their own underground root system. Cabbage palms are favorite hosts for the strangler fig. Why the Name Strangler Fig The Stranger Fig is one of the strangest plants in a tropical hardwood hammock. It completely entwines its roots and trunk around a host tree. The figs crown grows foliage which soon overshadows the tree. Eventually, the host tree is strangled and dies, leaving the fig with a hollow trunk where the host used to be. The fig takes advantage of the nutrients produced by the rotting host. The Tropical Hardwood Hammock Strangler figs generally grow on raised land called hammocks. The typical tropical hardwood hammock in the Everglades develop only in areas that are protected from fire, flood and salt water. The strangler fig is a very important tree in a typical hammock but not the only tree. A figs tree cover type or biome includes Cabbage palm, slash pine, gumbo-limbo, saw-palmetto, poisonwood and live oak. The Importance of a Strangler Fig It is important to note that this killer epiphyte provides an important niche and food source to many tropical forest creatures. Its hollow trunk, with an abundance of nooks and crannies, provides an important home to thousands of invertebrates, rodents, bats, reptiles, amphibians, and birds. The strangler fig is also considered a keystone tree and necessary in the tropical hardwood ecosystem. Many forms of life are attracted to the fig tree because of its production of large amounts of fig fruits and can be the only source of food during certain seasons.

Common Sense Explanations And The Explanations Of C....

In this essay I will be exploring the differences between common sense explanations and the explanations of C. Wright Mills theory of The Sociological Imagination. Common sense is based on people s personal experiences and their opinions, very often constructed from social norms and generalised views. Whereas, the Sociological Imagination thought up by sociologist C. Wright Mills (1959) is based on the ideas of thinking critically and skeptically, in order to think sociologically. He wrote that in order to do this, we have to understand and grasp the link between current society and history, personal troubles and public issues. There are three main parts to Sociological Imagination: social structure, biography and history. In this essay I will set forth the ways in which each of these approaches would explain the topic of sexuality. I consider sexuality to be an umbrella term for various features, including sexual orientation, sexual activity, masculinity/femininity and gender roles . Each of which will be looked at in this essay in order to explore the topic of sexuality in relation to common sense and the Sociological Imagination. Sexual orientation is commonly viewed as the term to describe an individual’s attraction for others; who they want to have sex with. This sexual attraction is what’s commonly considered to be the representative of their sexuality. The common sense approach to sexual orientation is well educated on heterosexuality and the LGBT community. LGBTShow MoreRelatedSociological Perspective On Understanding Human Society915 Words   |  4 PagesEvaluate the Sociological Approach to understanding Human Society Explanation of common sense and sociological approaches to the study of Human Societies, with examples. Common sense is subjective as it’s based on opinion and belief; these personal interpretations generate norms in a society that a culture becomes accustomed to, so much so that they barely notice them. It is the basic level of knowledge and judgement that we all share; which we take for granted as a real and true. Common sense tries toRead MoreWhat does it mean to think sociologically? Illustrate your answer with examples from sociological research and from your own experience.1903 Words   |  8 Pagessociology is to adopt a sociological viewpoint or think sociologically. Etymologically, sociology is the study of society but this doesnt differentiate sociology from other forms of social study. Hence, many begin to describe thinking sociologically by what it is not - it is not thinking politically, thinking anthropologically, thinking historically or thinking psychologically, for example (Berger 1966: 11-36; Reiss 1968: 2-3). Others try to determine the nature of sociological thinking by detailingRead MoreSociology and Psychology 823 Words   |  4 PagesThese theories assist us to understand behaviour from individual and societal levels. Sociology is a study of society social life, social change, and social causes and consequences of human behaviour and allows us to gain an understanding of the structure and dynamics of today’s society, looking at the interlinking links patterns of human behaviour. Sociology looks at the in which social structure and institutions affect our everyday life. Sociological imagination was founded by C. Wright millsRead MoreHistorical Roots Of The 20th Century1329 Words   |  6 PagesSociological roots can be traced back in the works of thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, and Confucius. However, according to ‘classical origins’, it emerged in the early 19th century as a reaction to the challenges of modern society. Growing, belief in science, mobility and technical development brought crucial changes in the way people saw life, such as the collapse of traditional norms and loss of religion authority. Social scientists and thinkers of that time reacted to these changes and tried toRead MoreSociological And Common Sense Understanding1341 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction to Sociology Throughout this essay, I will explain the distinction between sociological and common sense understanding, highlight the differences between sociology and other social sciences, and evaluate two sociological perspectives – Marxism and feminism. Sociology is the scientific study of human society. It examines the development of social structures, and the interaction between these structures and human behaviour. Sociologists aim to provide tools of understanding the processRead MoreA Study Of Human Social Relationships And Organisations Essay1691 Words   |  7 Pagesprepesctive and give the view of 3 leading sociological thinkers and to conclude my essay I will discuss brieftly my personal prepective from carring out my research for this topic. The department of Sociology Unc (2016) indicates sociology is the study of human social relationships and organisations. Sociology can range from crime to religion it is a very diverse subject. It refers to the family to the state, diversity of race and social class to the beliefs in common cultures. The study of sociology isRead MoreA Study Of The Development, Structure, And Functioning Of Human Society909 Words   |  4 Pagesand Public Issues). C. Wright Mills, an American sociologist, coined the term sociological imagination. Having this quality of the mind enables us to make sense of the intersection between history and biography and the relations between the two within society. This imagination is the â€Å"capacity to range from the most impersonal and remote transformations to the most intimate features of the human self† (Mills). Through the use of different sociologist’s sociological imagination, questions that aroseRead MoreHlsc1201844 Words   |  8 Pag es1 2/17/2016 Topics for Today †¢ A  sociological  approach  and  the  sociological  imagination †¢ Biomedical  model †¢ Globalisation  and  health After this session you will be able to..... ïÆ' ¼ Explain  basic  features  of  a  sociological  approach  to  health  and   illness ïÆ' ¼ Describe  the  key  characteristics  of  the  biomedical  model ïÆ' ¼ Define  some  of  the  key  concepts  that  inform  a  sociological   approach  to  health  and  illness ïÆ' ¼ Consider  the  value  of  a  sociological  approach  to  health  and   illness  for  health  workersRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination, By Wright Mills1816 Words   |  8 Pages The Sociological Imagination is a famous paradigm devised by political scientist C. Wright Mills that scrutinizes an individual’s plights in juxtaposition with how their choices either hinder or contribute to society throughout the course of history. This not only helps map archaic and contemporary configurations of existence, but its cyclical pattern allows us to envisage the possible futures open to us. Those who apply the sociological perspective are to practice a beginners mind: to rescindRead MoreWhy Nurses Should Study Sociology4078 Words   |  17 Pagesnursing and sociology of nursing The value of developing sociological skills Using sociological skills in nursing practice Sociological knowledge: policy, practice and change By the end of this chapter you should be able to . . . discuss the reasons why nurses should study sociology; understand the distinction between sociology of nursing and sociology in nursing; understand the value of sociological skills; discuss the role of sociological knowledge and the future of nursing practice. 1 Introduction

Real Estate Investments Trusts & Mortgage Backed Securities

Question: Describe about the Real Estate Investments Trusts Mortgage Backed Securities. Answer: Executive summary The analyzed REIT status is quite impressive mainly because the company has managed to pay out 89% of it taxable profit in dividend form. This is a hybrid REIT because it transacts mortgage loans and conducts real estate operations. Due to the fact that the company has REIT status, it has also managed to avoid corporate income tax thus enabling it to maintain impressive results over the past years. Introduction Being an investor working various finance companies, it is important for me to understand which hedging instruments I am going to employ in order to effectively manage the potential interest rate exposure of Genuine Investment Bank. This will enable me to be able to focus on designing the best CMO offering thereby getting more insight on the market and understanding how I will manage to increase profits. It is important to realize that CMO offerings are the new niche; there are also many people who desire to invest in pension funds, hedge funds, and Banks and corporations. This makes the Real Estate Investments Trusts Mortgage Backed Securities more attractive to young individuals who are prepared and willing to take more risk because are a long term investment which entails uncertain risks (Martin Hanbury 14). I am therefore targeting the young people. Analysis of the tranches i. Assumptions Tranches refer to pieces, slices, or portions of structured financing or debt (Pearce, Stevens Barr 55). Tranches usually assume that an MBO ought to coincide with the maturity dates of the primary mortgages. Another assumption of tranches is that a given security may be split up into smaller pieces and subsequently sold. They also assume that a single is supposed to be made up of a pool of mortgage with same or similar dates of maturity (Hudson 84). Time tranching structure There are three types of tranching structures. One of the structures which Genuine Investment Bank is considering is the sequential payout tranch as it encapsulates all the potential CMO investors; however, we are going to focus on the Time tranching. this is because it is not wise to invest in all the three CMOs. With this type of structure, the repayment risk is usually to be paid disproportionately to the different tranches (Haley 40). This structure will ensure that both my target clients and I are protected from various repayment risks thus guaranteeing that we make sound profits from our venture. iii. Summary of the results with respect to the clients targets It is imperative to note that my clients would expect to make an interest of about $413, 375 in the first month when they invest at least $400,000,000; they will be charged an initial principle of $957,700 in the same month (Martin Hanbury 23). This means that after calculating my clients targets, I am also supposed to make a considerable profit in order to sustain my clients and prove to them that my assumptions are profitable for them. Analysis of my position i. Assumptions My current position assumes that my clients will be able to secure their respective investments through the time tranching structure which my firm will employ. This will guarantee their continued long term investment and profit longevity. ii. What are you trying maximize? By investing in pension funds and insurance companies, we will be trying to maximize on both profits and long term investment and Pension funds and insurance companies will ensure this. iii. Any recommendations? I would recommend that we increase investments especially in Pension funds and insurance companies. This is because even though they are somewhat risky to invest in, they are also quite lucrative. Conclusion As we have observed from the above, it is quite clear that the time tranching structure is the most appropriate approach to utilize in order to safeguard my clients investments. It is also considerably profitable for Genuine Investment Bank to invest in Pension funds and insurance companies in order to maximize on the firms profits. Works Cited Haley, Michael A. and McMurtry, Lara. Equity Trusts. London: Sweet Maxwell. 2011. Print. Hudson, Alastair. Understanding Equity and Trusts. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. 2013. Print. Martin, Jill E. and Hanbury, Harold Greville. Modern Equity. London: Sweet Maxwell. 2012. Print. Pearce, Robert A., Stevens, John and Barr, Warren. The Law of Trusts and Equitable Obligations. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2010. Print.

Behind the Criminal Mind Causes of Criminal Behavior free essay sample

This paper provides an in-depth look at the theories surrounding what causes people to act in a criminal manner, focusing on childhood and upbringing. This essay examines crime and deviance, looking at the different theories on what causes criminal behavior with the main focus on the family and childhood. The author pays particular attention to the case of serial killer Henry Lee Lucas, exploring his childhood and linking it to his criminal behavior. Today, deviance and crime plague American society. There are vast degrees of deviance, from a simple shoplifter, to a car theft, to a killing machine with no conscience, otherwise known as the serial killer. But how is this killing machine created? Where and how does this type of criminal behavior begin? The answers to these questions must be addressed in order to stop the formation of this deviance. This essay will investigate the life of one of the most infamous serial killers, Henry Lee Lucas, to answer these questions. We will write a custom essay sample on Behind the Criminal Mind: Causes of Criminal Behavior or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the search for the answer, the question of nature vs. nurture is inevitably brought up. Scientists and psychologists have debated over whether a childs upbringing forms their behavior or whether they are born with a personality. Most scientists believe that biological dysfunctions and physical illnesses are the factors that bring on this type of deviance. Most psychologists will argue family, society, environment, and the media cause criminal behavior. While many factors contribute to this frightening deviance, but the root of criminal behavior lies in the home and the family structure of children.

8th Grade Science Fair Project Ideas

8th Grade Science Fair Project Ideas 8th grade science fair projects tend to involve the scientific method and designing an experiment and not making models or explaining processes. Youll be expected to present data in the form of tables and graphs. Typed reports and posters are the norm (sorry, no handwritten text). You should do the project yourself, rather than enlist heavy-duty help from a parent or older student. Its appropriate to cite references for any information that isnt common knowledge or that draws on the work of others. 8th Grade Science Fair Project Ideas What paper airplane design flies the farthest? stays aloft the longest?What effect does soap in water have on plants? Is the effect the same at very low soap concentrations as compared with high concentrations?How much plant food is too much?Are dogs (cats/fish/etc.) colorblind? If so, is the lack of color perception compensated by better light/dark vision?What soils best support structures, such as buildings?What types of words do babies learn to speak first?Does air temperature affect how long soap bubbles last? Does relative humidity?Are goldfish water chemicals really necessary or are they an unneeded expense?Can you graft a tomato plant onto a potato plant?Do plants react to the presence of other plants? music? different colored light?What materials glow under black light? Can you use the UV light to find invisible, possibly smelly, stains in your carpet or elsewhere in your house?Will chilling an onion before cutting it keep you from crying?Does catnip repel cockroaches better than DEET? What ratio of vinegar to baking soda produces the best chemical volcano eruption?What type of plastic wrap prevents evaporation the best?What plastic wrap prevents oxidation the best?What percentage of an orange is water?Are night insects attracted to lamps because of heat or light?Can you make Jello using fresh pineapples instead of canned pineapples?Do white candles burn at a different rate than colored candles?Does the presence of detergent in water affect plant growth?Can a saturated solution of sodium chloride still dissolve Epsom salts?Does magnetism affect the growth of plants?How does the shape of an ice cube affect how quickly it melts?Do different brands of popcorn leave different amounts of unpopped kernels?How accurately do egg producers measure eggs?How do differences in surfaces affect the adhesion of tape?If you shake up different kinds or brands of soft drinks (e.g., carbonated), will they all spew the same amount?Are all potato chips equally greasy?Do the same types of mold grow on all types of bread? Does light affect the rate at which foods spoil?Can you use a household water filter to remove flavor or color from other liquids?Does the power of a microwave affect how well it makes popcorn?Do all brands of diapers absorb the same amount of liquid? Does it matter what the liquid is (water as opposed to juice or... um.. urine)?Do all dishwashing detergents produce the same amount of bubbles? Clean the same number of dishes?Is the nutritional content of different brands of a vegetable (e.g., canned peas) the same?How permanent are permanent markers? What solvents (e.g., water, alcohol, vinegar, detergent solution) will remove the ink? Do different brands/types of markers produce the same results?Is laundry detergent as effective if you use less than the recommended amount? More?Do all hairsprays hold equally well? Equally long? Does type of hair affect the results?What effect do additives have on the crystals? You could add food coloring, flavorings, or other impurities.What steps c an you take to maximize crystal size? You can affect vibration, humidity, temperature, rate of evaporation, purity of your growth medium, and time allowed for crystal growth. How do different factors affect seed germination? Factors that you could test include the intensity, duration, or type of light, the temperature, the amount of water, the presence/absence of certain chemicals, or the presence/absence of soil. You can look at the percentage of seeds that germinate or the rate at which seeds germinate.Is a seed affected by its size? Do different size seeds have different germination rates or percentages? Does seed size affect the growth rate or final size of a plant?How does cold storage affect the germination of seeds? Factors you can control include the type of seeds, length of storage, temperature of storage, and other variables, such as light and humidity.What conditions affect the ripening of fruit? Look at ethylene and enclosing a fruit in a sealed bag, temperature, light, or nearness to other pieces or fruit.How are different soils affected by erosion? You can make your own wind or water and evaluate the effects on soil. If you have access to a very cold freezer, you can look at the effects of freeze and thaw cycles. How does the pH of soil relate to the pH of the water around the soil? You can make your own pH paper, test the pH of the soil, add water, then test the pH of the water. Are the two values the same? If not, is there a relationship between them?How close does a plant have to be to a pesticide for it to work? What factors influence the effectiveness of a pesticide (rain? light? wind?)? How much can you dilute a pesticide while retaining its effectiveness? How effective are natural pest deterrents? More Science Fair Project Ideas

Nursing Therory Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Nursing Therory Analysis - Research Paper Example Later on, it was revised so as to be brought into the modern taxonomic fabrication for comfort that often explains comfort to be a nature for accomplishing needs for ease, relief plus transcendence in one’s sociocultural, physical, environmental plus psycho-spiritual settings. In describing deduction, here comfort is described as having associations to some nursing theories so as to help make up a hypothesis. According to the author called Murray in his book published in 1938, he contributed towards providing a sensible structure that helped Kolcaba’s notions sustaining. In addition, Relief became distinguished by an author named Orlando in the year 1961, same to transcendence by Zderad and Paterson in 1976, and ease became distinguished by an author named Henderson in the year 1966. In the year 1975, the idea on behaviors of seeking health was utilized by a person named Schlotfeldt. In regard to retroductive step implementation, Kolcaba ensured that she in culminated the idea of having institutional sincerity incorporated in her comfort theory. In addition, the theory often depicts various personalized patient centered care, plus the given benefits accrued from comfort plus engagement of the habits involved to seek health. Basically, some of the notions found in this given philosophy encompass: Intervening variables, comfort needs, institutional integrity, comfort procedures, comfort including health seeking attitudes or behaviors. According to Kolcaba, comfort is something which needs to originate from a care circumstances which cannot be offered at the same time by a given patient’s maintenance structure. In addition, it is through the set of standards set in nursing that are supposed to assemble the given needs hence captivating patients aspects like maturity, emotional situation, defiance, given support structure, past experience among others which are

Consumer Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words - 1

Consumer Behavior - Essay Example This essay focuses mostly on answering nine questions on the topic of consumer behavior. The first question focuses on understanding the statement that Generation Y consumers continue to perplex Marketers. The researcher explaines the terminology of Y Generation and provides detailed analysis on the question. Second question is focused on discussing the statement "Think globally, act locally" in relation to the diffusion of consumer culture. Other questions that were answered describe discussion on the differences, that are involved in buying something for yourself versus buying something for someone else, discussing why children and teenagers form such important segments and demonstrating how marketers might reach these young consumers, outlining the traditional family life cycle, applying it to current US society, and then evaluating the need for its updating, discussing on how demographics are essential measures in consumer behavior analysis with particular reference to the US con sumer and so on. The essay also answers on some practical questiones, such as "Select any three religious, ethnic or social groups and show how the values and attitudes of consumers in each shape their behaviors, and the strategies marketers can use to reach them". The researcher provides deep analysis on the topic and gives references to the real examples too. He also shares some personal practical knowledge to answer questions, such as "consumption subculture to which a member of your family or extended family belongs", provides examples and description needed.

Principles of Management Essay Example for Free

Principles of Management Essay The fundamental aim of any given business is to make profits and maximize those profits. Organizations therefore in its day to day business activities will always aim at making the maximum profits at a very low cost of production. This basically means that a company wants to make very high profits without incurring a lot of expenses. In minimizing their cost of production while still ensuring that maximum profits are realized, sometimes companies violate regulations and laws governing them. It is therefore of utmost importance that there are other external bodies charged with the function of carrying out checks and balances to ensure that companies, businesses and organizations in general do not violate laid down regulations as they attempt to maximize their profits at very low costs of production and also that the consumers gets the products at very affordable prices and that the environment is not polluted by the by-products of the manufacturing companies. Therefore the first purpose of regulating companies is to ensure that the consumer on the ground is not shortchanged in terms of prices. This basically means that without regulations a company may charge unreasonably high prices for its products to the disadvantage of the customer. The regulatory bodies therefore ensure that a standard price for every particular product is set and companies are given a limit and extent up to which they are not expected to exceed. Should there be a violation by any company the regulatory body always steps in and takes an immediate action and if the company had no justifications whatsoever to go against the laid down regulations, disciplinary measures against the company are the next step. Business regulation is viewed by many as a way of enhancing better business environment. Regulation is also done to ensure that companies give consumers quality products for their money. It has been observed over the past years that failure to keenly monitor a company’s activities leads to recklessness and negligence by manufacturers so that consumers get very lo0w quality products. The laws governing the regulation of a company therefore provide for a regulatory body whose function is basically to check the kind of products a company produces in terms of quality. The issue of quality is almost synonymous to suitability of a product for use by customers in terms of safety. A product could be of low quality in that it is not up to the standards expected of such a product. For instance, if it is a vehicle it would be said to be of low quality if it fails to cover the mileage a car of a similar make would be expected to make. Quality is also looked at in terms of suitability so that it is important for the regulatory board to establish whether a company is making are suitable for use. For instance, if it is a company that manufactures food stuffs, then the regulatory body must ensure that the foods manufactured are actually edible and safe for human consumption. In case of medical products they must ensure chemicals used in the manufacture of medicines have no side effects on the body of a patient. In case of electronic products it is vital to ensure that the are safe so that they don’t blow up on the user of that product. It is for this reason that every country has regulatory bodies known as bureaus of standards of goods and products in general are maintained by the manufacturers. Regulation by external regulatory bodies is also done to ensure do not carelessly dispose off waste products thereby polluting the environment. Most companies if left to go unregulated would cause a l0ot of harm to the environment. This is because of the kind of waste products they produce. Most of the waste products are not only toxic but also poisonous. The regulatory bodies are therefore very instrumental in ensuring that companies treat their waste products prior to releasing them to the outside world. Better still, they ensure that even with the w3aste products being treated, they are disposed in the right place and manner. A case scenario of a company that used to produce to waste products that were toxic and then carelessly release the waste products into the open air. This in turn caused the surrounding residents great suffering as there was an outbreak of diseases. The regulatory body immediately intervened and the company was closed down indefinitely until they found a lasting solution. It has also been observed that most industries would rather drain their waste products in the water . odies notwithstanding their toxic levels so that they cut down expenses of having to dispose the waste products in the right way. This kills the aquatic animals thus destroying the environment. The regulatory bodies in such cases are very quick to ensure that no life both human and that of animals is put in danger. Regulation is also done to ensure prompt payment of taxes by companies. Every company in business in every country is required to pay taxes to the government of that particular country. This forms a source of income for the government. Most companies as discussed earlier are very evasive because their main goal is to make maximum profits. Thus they sometimes attempt to evasion of payment of taxes in order to make as high profits. It is no secret that even the consumers on the ground who are the back bone of the business field are more often than not treated very unfairly by the businessmen as they attempt to achieve their principal of maximum profit at the lowest possible cost. Manufacturers and owners of companies always want to be beneficiaries of their work at no extra cost thus tax evasion and avoidance is very common in the business field. However, they ignore the fact that by engaging in such malpractices of tax evasion and avoidance the government stands s to lose a lot in terms of revenue and as a result the country’s population suffers as the government is no longer able to sustain their needs due to insufficient revenues. Note that the manufacturers have had nothing to lose as their businesses still go on as desired. It is also important to note that failure of companies to pay taxes automatically means that a lot more will be demanded from the individuals thus suppressing the common citizen. Most people don’t find the importance of paying taxes. Tax is an obvious source from which countries can generate cash to fund human development. It is also one of the means by which they can begin to free themselves from dependence on handouts and the punitive conditions often attached to aid. Tax can also help countries determine their own route out of poverty. How Tax Policies Fleece the Poor, Christian Aid, September 2005, page6) Regulatory bodies therefore ensure that companies pay taxes as they should to avoid suppressing the poor people. Research indicates that evasion and avoidance of taxes by companies has led to a considerable increase in Value Added Tax which is the tax imposed on common goods used by ordinary people therefore placing an unfairly heavy burden on poor people. Regulation of companies is also done to ensure that employers respect labor laws put in place to protect rights of employees at the work place. More often than not employers ignore the rights of their employees thus employees are made to work under very poor conditions. Therefore the regulatory bodies in conjunction with non-governmental bodies come together in defending the rights if the workers and ensuring that companies follow the laws governing the rights of the employees to the letter. The regulatory bodies also ensure that workers are not treated unfairly in terms of wages by ensuring that they are paid above the minimum wage. It also ensures that employees are not overworked in term s of work load and the number of hours that they work. The regulatory bodies are also very keen in terms of the age limit so that companies do not employ underage employees in order to have cheap labor. Another major function of the regulatory bodies is to ensure that companies submit annual returns as they should and within the required time. The annual returns and reports contain the activities of the company for a given period usually one year and include income generated, profits made, expenses incurred and losses made. Most companies default in the submission of these annual reports and returns in order to conceal the profits made and consequently evade being taxed. They also default in submission of the reports as a way of covering up for any activity or activities carried out in the year that contravened any laid down rules. The regulatory bodies therefore step in to ensure that all companies submit their annual returns and reports and that they do so within the required time. Regulatory bodies also play a major role in ensuring that companies comply with the general requirements of operating and running of a company. This is in relation to the formation of a company, who makes the board of governors, who constitutes members of a company, shareholders and all other requirements a company is expected to comply with in its operations. The regulatory bodies are always in the frontline in the protection of investors so that companies do not manipulate them as far as investment is concerned. From the roles discussed earlier, it is very clear that a regulatory body is of great importance in the business field as it ensures that companies operate without the slightest form of flaws. From the discussion, it is very clear. From the discussion, it is clearly spelt out that companies cannot by any means regulate themselves. This is for the obvious reasons that regulations of their operations are obviously incompatible with the fundamental principle with their fundamental purpose, goal and objective of making maximum profits at the lowest possible cost. It is unrealistic and almost impossible to expect that companies will regulate themselves while it is very clear that their main objective in business and the task of regulation totally are not synonymous. It is therefore in order to conclude that if companies are left to be in charge of themselves and asked to regulate themselves while it is very clear that their many objectives in business and the task of regulation totally do no rhyme. It is therefore in order to conclude that if companies are left to be in charge of themselves, they would take advantage, exploit people and the consumer on the ground would be on the losing end. It is therefore correct to state that regulation of companies and other business organizations can only be successfully done by external regulatory bodies separate from the company itself who have no interest whatsoever in either the company or activities. Therefore it is only with the right regulatory measures that a fair playground in the business industry can be achieved. This can be achieved by ensuring that regulatory bodies are established for checks and balances of companies and business organizations at large. Regulation by eternal regulatory bodies has also played a major role in establishing fair and healthy competition among businessmen therefore has a level playground to do their business.

Frankenstein Versus Prometheus Essay -- Compare Contrast Essays

Frankenstein Versus Prometheus What do a god and a crazy doctor have in common? Nothing right! Wrong! In the stories Prometheus and Frankenstein the protagonists are very alike in many ways. They both tried to play god, steal, and they both get punished for what they did.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the stories Prometheus and Frankenstein the protagonists both tried to play God in their own way. They did this by trying to create their own being or race to worship them. In the story Prometheus, the protagonist Prometheus takes all the human beings under his wing and teaches them the beginning of civilization and changes their lives completely. "He grudged men all the gifts that Prometheus had given them and he was angry with Prometheus for granting to these wretched creatures of an hour the ability to shape their lives into something better and to rise their thoughts up to heaven itself." Pg.5. In the story Frankenstein, the protagonist creates a creature to worship and control. Dr. Frankenstein is trying to be a god which is why he is trying to create this new race. "I became myself capable of bestowing animation upon lifeless matter. What had been the study and desire of the wisest men since the creation of the world was now within my grasp." Pg.167. To h old their roles of playing Gods both characters in each story had to steal to get the creation they wanted, which is what they both did.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Prometheus and Frankenstein both stole different things to achieve their own creations but their ...

Distribution and constiuents of fluids Essay

Constituents of body fluid – The human body consists mostly of water, and is a major constituent to the human body and vital organs; of this 90% include blood plasma, lymph, urine, saliva, digestive juices, bile, cerebrospinal fluid and tissue fluid. Water enables substances to be transported throughout the body, red blood cells for example, as wells as supplying the medium required for metabolic reaction to take place (respiration). Without water the progression of these fluids would not be possible. Water is constantly being transported between the fluid compartments of the body. Water has five main functions in the body, of which includes: ‘Cell life – distribute nutrients to cells i.e. vitamins, minerals and glucose Chemical and metabolic reactions – removal of waste products (toxins) from the organs Transport of nutrients – participates in the breakdown of food Body temperature regulation – water has a large heat capacity that allows it to help limit any changes to an individual’s body temperature in a certain environment. For example the release of heat when the surrounding temperature is higher than body temperature Elimination of waste’ Urea – Urea is an organic molecule made up of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen. Urea is a common constituent of blood and other various bodily fluids, and is formed from ammonia in the kidney and liver. Ammonia is produced through the breakdown of proteins during tissue metabolism. Metabolic reactions that take place within the body can produce a surplus of amino acids of which can be converted into the waste product otherwise known  as urea through the process of deamination in the liver. Proteins obtained through an individual’s diet are broken down into amino acids. The excess amino acids made during this process are unable to be stored in the body as they can become toxic; therefore they would then have to be converted into a less toxic urea before ultimately being removed as a component of urine. Acids, bases and salt – Acids are a substance that has a pH less than 7. There are two different types of acid: Weak acid – An organic compound with a minimal amount of dissociated molecules Strong acid – An organic compound with a large amount of dissociated molecules Acids are a corrosive substance with a pH less than 7. Acidity is caused by a high concentration of hydrogen ions. Bases are a substance with a pH higher than 7, and have a high concentration of hydroxyl ions. Bases can react with acids in order to neutralise them in order to form salt and water. Bases are normally metal oxides or metal hydroxides. Sodium hydroxide for example is a base. Acids react with reactive metals in order to make a salt. Salts are a compound formed by the neutralisation of an acid by a base, for example metal oxide. This is a result of hydrogen atoms in an acid being replaced by positive ions. Bases that have are able to dissolve into water are known as alkalis. Sodium hydroxide is an alkali as it dissolves in water, copper oxide cannot dissolve water therefore is not an alkali. Hydrochloric acid is produced in the stomach, consisting of chloride and hydrogen. Carbonic acid is produced in red blood cells consisting of carbon dioxide and water, of which is why demanding exercise can lead to the  increase in the acidity of the individual’s blood. Control of osmosis – Salts are a major constituent of blood, and the levels both inside and outside of the cell, of which can be controlled by ATP. The sodium salts and chloride ions are continuously pumped back out of the cell each time they enter a cell, whereas potassium are pumped back into the cell as they leave a cell. The movement of salts enable the individual in assisting osmosis through the cell membrane. Isotonic Osmotic pressure outside the cell is equal to that inside of the cell. Water moving into and out of the cell is the same. Hypotonic Osmotic pressure is lower. Water moving into the cell is greater than that of which is moving out of the cell. Hypertonic Osmotic pressure is higher. Water moving out of the cell is greater than that of which is moving into the cell. Role of electrolytes – Electrolytes are compounds that dissociate into ions when they are dissolved in water, thereby causing them to become electrically charged particles, meaning that they have the ability to conduct electrical impulses. The electrical impulses created are what the body needs in order to make muscle cells contract. Electrolytes can become either cations (positively charged) or anions (negatively charged). Essential minerals – Some electrolytes are considered essential minerals, meaning that they are unable to be made within the body and are an essential part of health. The major constituent for a cell is potassium The components of amino acids and proteins Chloride is needed in order to produce hydrochloric acid in the stomach Magnesium of which can be found in bone and teeth, plays a key role in the contraction of muscles as well as an activator for various enzymes. Another component of bone and teeth is phosphorous and calcium, with calcium being required for blood clotting along with aiding in the contraction of muscles. There are trace elements present in the body. These essential minerals are required in only small amounts. The food and fluids consumed by an individual contain mineral salts, which are used to form electrolytes which dissolve in the fluids of the body. Electrolytes can be found in blood, urine, in the fluid contained in the body’s cells, and in the fluid surround the cells. Sodium, calcium, chloride, magnesium, potassium are the most commonly found electrolytes within the body. Electrolytes play a key role in helping the heart, nerves, and muscles to function. They also play role in keeping fluid levels normal in different body compartments. Levels of electrolytes in the body’s fluid compartments are controlled through the movement of electrolytes moving into/ out of the compartments. The kidneys have a hand in filtering electrolytes from the blood in order to keep the levels constant. Hormones such as the antidiuretic hormone and parathyroid hormone for example, help to regulate electrolyte balance. Acid-base balance – In order to function properly the blood needs the right balance between acid and basic (alkaline) compounds. This is known as acid-base balance. The kidneys and lungs within the body work in order to maintain acid-base balance; the slightest of variations from its normal range can have detrimental effects to the body’s vital organs. Acid and alkaline levels are measured on a pH scale. Increase in acidity can  cause pH levels to fall, whereas an increase in alkaline levels causes pH levels to rise. pH – pH measures the amount of hydrogen ions that are in a given solution. The pH scale ranges from the values of 1 to 14. Number 7 in the scale is known as neutral, water for example is a neutral substance. From 1 to 7, the lower the number on the scale the stronger the acid; whereas from 7 to 14 the higher the number the stronger the base. Importance of maintaining hydrogen concentration in body fluid – Hydrogen ion concentration is important to the structure and function of living systems. Slight changes can cause changes in ‘larger molecules and molecular complexes composing organisms.’ Buffer systems are put in place in order to maintain and stabilise the pH of body fluids. Phosphate buffers – These chemical buffers are essential in order to maintain normal hydrogen concentration in intracellular fluids, as their concentration inside the cells are many times greater than the concentration of the bicarbonate buffers. Metabolic activities are controlled by enzymes, of which can also be known as organic catalysts. Protein buffers – Are similar to the composition of phosphate buffers, as they include haemoglobin, are especially important within the cells. Chemical buffers of the body fluids are the first line of defence to prevent any changes in hydrogen ion concentration; any acid/base added to the body fluids immediately react with the buffers in order to prevent any changes in acid-base balance. Buffer systems – Chemical buffers are in place in order to resist changes in pH levels, and are the body’s first line of defence. A buffer solution is a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid; and is used to stabilize the pH of a liquid. The ability of an acid-base mixture  resist sudden changes in pH is known as buffer action. Tissue cells and vital organs of the body are sensitive to the slightest of changes in the pH environment; and in high concentrations, acids and bases can be highly damaging to living cells. Buffer solutions are put in place as a means of keeping pH at a nearly constant level in various chemical applications. One such buffer solution can be found in the blood. Several buffering agents bind hydrogen ions in order to stop any change in pH. Extracellular buffers include bicarbonate and ammonia, and intracellular buffers include proteins and phosphates. Buffers are in place in order to work against sudden and large changes in the pH of body fluids by Releasing hydrogen ions when the pH increases (acids) Binding hydrogen ions when the pH decreases (bases) There are three main chemical buffer systems in the body: Carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer system Phosphate buffer system Protein buffer system Solutes – Materials can be transported between the cytoplasm and the outside of the cell; this is known as the active transport process (ATP), whereas the movement of other molecules is known as passive transport which does not require energy. Active transport can be used in order to get the molecules to go against the concentration gradient; this can be done by either facilitated diffusion or osmosis. Passive transport of molecule depends on its ability to be able to pass through the cell membrane, as well as that of the concentration gradient which allows molecules to diffuse from an area of high concentration to an  area of low concentration. Molecules such as gases, lipids and water have the ability to pass through the cell membrane fairly easily. However other molecules such as glucose, amino acids, and ions do not have the same ability. Some of these molecules can enter and leave the cell through the use of facilitated transport, where the molecules can move down the concentration gradient through protein channels in the membrane. This process does not require any form of energy. Role of water in relation to properties – Specific heat capacity – Water has a large heat capacity which aids in limiting any changes in an individual’s body temperature in a warm or cold environment. As a result of the high specific heat capacity of water, its role in temperature regulation is very important. Water enables the body to release heat when the ambient temperature is higher than that of the individual’s body temperature. The body starts to sweat, and the evaporation of water from the skins surface occurs, in order to cool the body down. Surface tension – ‘Surface tension is a contractive tendency of the surface of a liquid that allows it to resist an external force. ‘For example the floating of some objects on the surface of water, even though they are denser than water, some insects however have the ability to run on the water’s surface. The cohesive forces of liquid molecules are responsible for surface tension, and are responsible for many of the behaviours of liquids. In addition, water has adhesive properties, so that the pleural fluid which covers the membrane of the lungs stops them from sticking to the inside of the ribcage. Distribution of water – There are two main fluid compartments in the human body: Intracellular fluid (ICF) Extracellular fluid (ECF) Water is the major solvent of all body fluid compartments. Total body water averages around 60% body weight in young males and 50% of body weight in young adult females. The percentage of body weight that water occupies depends on the amount of adipose tissue (fat) an individual has. The overall water in the body involves water inside of the cells known as intracellular fluid (ICF compartment), found inside the bilayered cell plasma membrane which is around 28 litres, which makes up around 60% to 67% of body water; and the extracellular water located outside of the cells which is around 14 litres makes up the other 33% to 40%. Tissue fluid also known as the intracellular and the interstitial fluid have the majority of the component of the extracellular fluid as it has 11 litres compared to 3 litres of plasma. The lymph has 10% of the tissue fluid that form in the remainders of the plasma. ECF is composed of fluid outside of the cells and consists of three subdivisions: Interstitial compartment Plasma compartment Third space (transcellular fluid) The interstitial compartment is the fluid space which surrounds the cells of a given tissue, and is filled with interstitial fluid. Interstitial fluid allows for the movement of ions, proteins, and nutrients across the cell membrane. The fluid is continuously recollected by the lymphatic channels. Excess fluid in the interstitial compartment causes oedema to develop. Intravascular plasma can be found within the vascular system and makes up a fourth of ECF. The third space is part of the ECF compartment and is otherwise known as transcellular fluid. Examples of third space include: Peritoneal fluid Pleural fluid Cerebrospinal fluid Synovial fluid Renal tubular fluid Intercellular fluid is the main component of extracellular fluid; ‘other components include plasma and transcellular fluid. Intercellular fluid surrounds the body’s cells, and provides a way for delivering materials to the cells, intercellular communication, and removal of metabolic waste. The fluid found in the intercellular spaces are made up of water, amino acids, sugars, fatty acids, coenzymes, hormones, neurotransmitters, salts and cellular products. ‘ Plasma makes up approximately 25% of the body’s total extracellular fluid. Plasma proteins serve several functions, of which include maintaining the proper distribution of water between the blood and tissues; transportation of nutrients, metabolites, and hormones throughout the body, defending against infection etc. Diseases can alter the amount of plasma proteins that are produced and their concentration in the blood. Role of intercellular fluid in homeostasis – In homeostasis, intercellular fluid also known as interstitial and tissue fluid, plays a vital role as the fluid is pushed out of the arterial end of the capillary by the blood pressure, after the blood has been pushed out through the muscular arterioles and capillaries. During this stage carbon dioxide is low. Tissue fluid flows around the cells and in between giving out raw materials through the use of osmosis, facilitated diffusion and diffusion etc. The metabolic waste is passed in the opposite direction to the cells and into the tissue fluid. However if the waste materials were allowed to accumulate, this could ultimately cause disruption and lead to the cells dying before death occurring. References http://www.nestle-waters.com, (2014). Functions of water in human body. [online] Available at: http://www.nestle-waters.com/healthy-hydration/water-fonctions-in-human-body [Accessed 13 Oct. 2014]. Bbc.co.uk, (2014). BBC – GCSE Bitesize: Acids and bases. [online] Available at: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/science/add_aqa/acids/acidsbasesrev1.shtml [Accessed 13 Oct. 2014]. Biology-online.org, (2014). Intercellular fluid – definition from Biology-Online.org. [online] Available at: http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Intercellular_fluid [Accessed 13 Oct. 2014]. Chemical Buffer Systems- Acid-Base Balance. (2014). Boundless. [online] Available at: https://www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/fluids-and-acid-base-balance-26/acid-base-balance-248/chemical-buffer-systems-1217-4810/ [Accessed 13 Oct. 2014]. Healthline.com, (2014). Acid-Base Balance | Definition and Patient Education. [online] Available at: http://www.healthline.com/health/acid-base-balance#Overview1 [Accessed 13 Oct. 2014]. Inkling.com, (2014). Inkling. [online] Available at: https://www.inkling.com/read/medical-physiology-rodney-rhoades-david-bell-4th/chapter-23/fluid-compartments-of-the-body [Accessed 22 Oct. 2014]. Inkling.com, (2014). Inkling. [online] Available at: https://www.inkling.com/read/marks-medical-biochemistry-lieberman-marks-4th/chapter-45/i–plasma-proteins-maintain [Accessed 13 Oct. 2014]. Media.lanecc.edu, (2014). Chemical Buffer Systems and Acid-Base Balance. [online] Available at: http://media.lanecc.edu/users/driscolln/RT127/Softchalk/Acid_Base_Lesson/Acid_Base_Lesson4.html [Accessed 13 Oct. 2014]. Research.vet.upenn.edu, (2014). Milk Urea Nitrogen. [online] Available at: http://research.vet.upenn.edu/DairyPoultrySwine/DairyCattle/MUN/MilkUreaNitrogen/tabid/1596/Default.aspx [Accessed 13 Oct. 2014]. Ensminger, M. and Ensminger, A. (1993). Foods & Nutrition Encyclopedia, Two Volume Set. 2nd ed. CRC Press, 1993, p.4. Cnx.org, (2014). OpenStax CNX. [online] Available at: http://cnx.org/contents/75987407-1137-404b-9a3c-00d115b2dff9@3/Body_Fluids_and_Fluid_Compartm [Accessed 13 Oct. 2014]. Fastbleep.com, (2014). Chemical principles: Properties of water – Biochemistry | Fastbleep. [online] Available at: http://www.fastbleep.com/biology-notes/40/116/1166 [Accessed 13 Oct. 2014]. Howard Perlman, U. (2014). Surface Tension (Water Properties), USGS Water Science School. [online] Water.usgs.gov. Available at: http://water.usgs.gov/edu/surface-tension.html [Accessed 13 Oct. 2014].

Overview of Systemic Functional Linguistics

Systemic functional linguistics is the  study of the relationship between language and its functions in social settings. Also known as  SFL, systemic functional grammar, Hallidayan linguistics, and systemic linguistics. Three strata make up the linguistic system in SFL: meaning (semantics), sound (phonology), and wording or lexicogrammar (syntax, morphology, and lexis). Systemic functional linguistics treats grammar as a meaning-making resource and insists on the interrelation of form and meaning. This study was developed in the 1960s by British  linguist  M.A.K. Halliday (b. 1925), who had been influenced by the work of the Prague School and British linguist J.R. Firth (1890-1960). Examples and Observations SL [systemic linguistics] is an avowedly functionalist approach to language, and it is arguably the functionalist approach which has been most highly developed. In contrast to most other approaches, SL explicitly attempts to combine purely structural information with overtly social factors in a single integrated description. Like other functionalist frameworks, SL is deeply concerned with the purposes of language use. Systemicists constantly ask the following questions: What is this writer (or speaker) trying to do? What linguistic devices are available to help them do it, and on what basis do they make their choices?(Robert Lawrence Trask and Peter Stockwell, Language and Linguistics: The Key Concepts. Routledge, 2007)that language use is functionalthat its function is to make meaningsthat these meanings are influenced by the social and cultural context in which they are exchangedthat the process of using language is a semiotic process, a process of making meaning by choosing.Four M ain ClaimsWhile individual scholars naturally have different research emphases or application contexts, common to all systemic linguists is an interest in language as social semiotic (Halliday 1978)--how people use language with each other in accomplishing everyday social life. This interest leads systemic linguists to advance four main theoretical claims about language:These four points, that language use is functional, semantic, contextual and semiotic, can be summarized by describing the systemic approach as a functional-semantic approach to language.(Suzanne Eggins, An Introduction to Systemic Functional Linguistics, 2nd ed. Continuum, 2005)Three Kinds of Social-Functional NeedsAccording to Halliday (1975), language has developed in response to three kinds of social-functional needs. The first is to be able to construe experience in terms of what is going on around us and inside us. The second is to interact with the social world by negotiating social roles and attitudes. The th ird and final need is to be able to create messages with which we can package our meanings in terms of what is New or Given, and in terms of what the starting point for our message is, commonly referred to as the Theme. Halliday (1978) calls these language functions metafunctions and refers to them as ideational, interpersonal and textual respectively.Hallidays point is that any piece of language calls into play all three metafunctions simultaneously.(Peter Muntigl and Eija Ventola, Grammar: A Neglected Resource in Interaction Analysis? New Adventures in Language and Interaction, ed. by Jà ¼rgen Streeck. John Benjamins, 2010)Choice as a Basic Systemic Functional ConceptIn Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) the notion of choice is fundamental. Paradigmatic relations are regarded as primary, and this is captured descriptively by organizing the basic components of the grammar in interrelated systems of features representing the meaning potential of a language. A language is viewed as a system of systems, and the linguists task is to specify the choices involved in the process of instantiating this meaning potential in actual texts through the resources available for expression in the language. Syntagmatic relations are viewed as derived from systems by means of realization statements, which for each feature specify the formal and structural consequences of selecting that particular feature. The term choice is typically used for features and their selection, and systems are said to display choice relations. Choice relations are posited not only at the level of individual categories such as definiteness, tense and number but also at higher levels of text planning (as in, e.g., the grammar of speech functions). Halliday often stresses the importance of the notion of choice: By text . . . we understand a continuous process of semantic choice. Text is meaning and meaning is choice (Halliday, 1978b:137).(Carl Bache, Grammatical Choice and Communicative Motivation: A Radical Systemic Approach. Systemic Functional Linguistics: Exploring Choice, ed. by Lise Fontaine, Tom Bartlett, and Gerard OGrady. Cambridge University Press, 2013)

The Role Of Visual Spatial Relation On Cognitive And...

Visual spatial relation is a cognitive process that relates to the ability to perceive objects in relation to others, which employs the cognitive processes perception and problem solving. This principle was brought to the forefront by Rauscher et al (1993), which developed a theory about spatial- temporal abilities labeled the Mozart effect. Rauscher originally tested the Mozart effect by comparing spatial ability test results of a group that sat in silence prior to testing, and a group that listened to Mozart or Schubert prior to testing. The Mozart effect, therefore, indicates that listening to Mozart before testing positively affected and increased test results. The introduction of this idea to the psychological field spurred further replication and expansion experiments, one of which was conducted by Nantais and Schellenberg (1999). 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Siddhartha Essays Form, Style, and Content - 738 Words

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Reflective Journal on Working across Cultures

Question: Discuss about the Reflective Journal on Working across Cultures. Answer: Introduction I have gained knowledge regarding the working across cultures in this semester. Growing importance of the current topic has necessitated the world to remain connected largely. Working across diverse cultures might be quite difficult. Distinct cultures and nationalities are intended to work within the workplace and gaining understanding regarding each other to attain great success (Asante, Miike and Yin 2013). I have made sure that in this semester I will gain increased awareness regarding diverse cultures that can facilitates me in improving myself for being highly effective within the workplace or for when I need to work on the group assignments with several other students. I also dealt with certain people clashes from certain other cultures as I am looking forward in learning the ways to attain self-control, highly flexible in my perception along with problem solving for remaining being open to several experiences. Working with Cultures My name is Eric Loh. I am Australian, brought up in Melbourne. I have the attitude in which I feel like learning about several cultures. For me, it offers me a superior understanding regarding the places from which the people belong and I will be less likely to offend the co-workers, consumers and managers. Through being open to certain new beliefs and communications even if we do not consider agreeing with them, we can be able to deal with them. Before moving to Australia a year ago to study, I used to be a manager in a renowned Australian organization. Being an intercultural communicator has offered me with increased chances of gaining an insight that I did not have before joining the company. I have attained excess knowledge regarding non-verbal and verbal information (Athanases, Banes and Wong 2015). Working with different societies has dependably been a test to me. When I used to work also, speak to my nation amid work and taking an interest in gatherings, considering the contra sts of every single other nations was not simple. Infrequently it required a ton of tolerance, occasionally it would just never work regardless of how hard I was attempting. This unit will help me comprehend alternate societies better yet it will likewise show me the keys to be more powerful when I should work again with somebody from a culture that I am most certainly not acquainted with. One culture I am in no way, shape acquainted with is the Chinese one. I may have an ambiguous thought of what the way of life could be yet that would be all. In Europe, they are for the most part observed as impolite, limit and indicating little regard to their supervisor or partners (Bond 2015). Consequently, to help me better understanding this culture, I have met a Chinese young lady keeping in mind the end goal to take in short amount of time more about the Chinese kind of relationship in business and the way they see their supervisor/director. The appropriate responses were very fascinating. It was a major revelation for me discovering that Chinese individuals esteem long haul connections in business. Guanxi (relationship) is an entryway opener. You need to get the chance to take in the partner before going into any business arrangement as it makes a difference building xinren (profound trust). Certain authors clarify how vital building individual relationship is in China, as it is viewed as a type of social speculation. Something else that was intriguing was the means by which deferential representatives were towards their supervisor or director. They are seen in China like Gods (Brown and Weber 2016). This can be clarified by the way that China has Confucianism roots with its own social request where the person in a mediocre part must be dutiful and faithful to their bosses. This meeting made me understand how distinctive the Chinese culture is contrasted with the French one. A French specialist would ordinarily go straight to the point, beginning the transactions promptly without attempting to know their partner that much. The other major distinction is that the connection between a representative and the administrator is likewise entirely unexpected. The thought of regard is not that imperative as they are not considered as Gods but rather as partners with obligations. Nature of Global Communication After gaining knowledge from the courses I have completed on the global work culture, I have gathered that global communication can be used as an effective term that can describe certain ways to share, connect, mobilize an relate across political, geographical, social, economic and cultural factors. This also redefines hard and soft power along with diplomacy and information power in certain manner that is not considered by certain theories of global relations. I feel that international communication I necessary for the reason that the lines between the nations has greatly affected. The world has turned out to be an international community (Brown and Weber 2016). I have also gathered that the community members need to communicate for learning from one another and deal with conflicts. After gaining knowledge from the courses I have completed on the global work culture, I have gathered that cross-cultural communication is a study field that considers the ways in which individual from d istinct cultural backgrounds in identical and distinct manner within themselves and the ways they focus on cross-cultural communication. I have gained great knowledge regarding the fact that intercultural communication serves as a form of communication that intends to share information across distinct social groups and cultures (Carbaugh 2013). I have realised that one of the major advantages of global business communication serves as the capability to conduct business with several other nations and regions. I have gained knowledge on the fact that highly effective cross-cultural communication facilitates effective accomplishment of job in organizations. Contrasting Cultural values I comprehended that what might be typical for me from my social foundation would not be the same for others. Working with different societies has dependably been a test to me. When I used to work also, speak to my nation amid work and taking an interest in gatherings, considering the contrasts of every single other European nation was not simple (Dodge 2014). The research and the studies regarding the concerns related with culture completed by me have made me realise facts regarding new things. This has also changed my perceptions and certain faulty presuppositions along with ideas that I had regarding culture. To help me better understanding this culture, I have met a Chinese young lady keeping in mind the end goal to take in short amount of time more about the Chinese kind of relationship in business and the way they see their supervisor/director. The appropriate responses were very fascinating. It was a major revelation for me discovering that Chinese individuals esteem long haul connections in business. I also dealt with certain people clashes from certain other cultures as I am looking forward in learning the ways to attain self-control, highly flexible in my perception along with problem solving for remaining being open to several experiences (Fullan 2014). Culture Shock I experienced first cultural shock challenge at the time I went through an internship at Global Virtual Support Company. At the time of internship, I resided at a friends house. It turned out to be a drive in the morning everyday as it took me hours in order to get through the jam each day. On the first day, I dealt with an actual culture shock at the time I was driving to my workplace. As I was not used to slow and non-moving traffic jam. In the beginning, I grumbled a lot but I dealt with that through using my GPS enabled cell phone that has helped me in finding the destination routes faster. Moreover, while working in the company and dealing with client I dealt with rude behaviours at times. From such situation, I gathered that there might be certain ways to deal with the culture shock. One of such ways is through watching and learning from individuals around me on the ways, they deal with a situation. We attempt to suit as much as we can while Americans would need an immediate and fair answer. Those things never jumped out at me as a worry until I have encountered it when I moved to Australia to contemplate. This subject is near my heart since I have a genuine encounter. It was extremely accommodating for me to comprehend the phases of culture stun because it filled in as an approval that what I have felt or feel is typical. This experience is really testing what's more; my comprehension regarding this matter was assisted by what I have perused about it. As indicated by, abroad understudies report more social trouble than host understudies. Additionally, I have perused about how Asian understudies were slightest incorporated as far as starting collaborations and keeping up relational relations contrasted with understudies from Europe or the United States (Brown and Weber 2016). I am making myself mindful of these because I emphatically trust that mindfulness is critical to learnin g and development. Social viability comes at the cost of watchfulness and managed exertion. I likewise see however that this experience is not generally about the challenges, this experience is additionally compensating in the meantime. A few people may not indeed, even understand the esteem they can get from it yet I am anticipating adapting more through my own encounters. Through working in the company I have gained the art of learning, a new culture indicates making several mistakes. It is extremely necessary to deal with the mistakes I make in a better manner and attempt to avoid the same. I have made enough attempts to deal with my culture shock through lot of guidance and practice from my supervisor. With time, I have turned out to be proficient in work I do and I also alive that the experience I attained during my internship in the company has facilitated me to grow better as an individual. Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication During my internship in the company I learnt that non-verbal communication is deemed highly important to all the individuals all though the world in order to understand the necessity of nonverbal communication. This is possible by being highly sensitive to certain aspects that encompass the occasions physical setting and feedback might be highly vital in facilitating other to anticipate certain noon-verbal cues that can distract the listeners (Brown and Weber 2016). In addition, I have learnt about the types of non-verbal communication, which includes repetition, complementation, emphasis, regulation and substitution. I would prefer reflecting my ideas that reflect on non-verbal communication and considers it highly important in order to use non-verbal codes in a better manner. As I would see it, this generally appeared to be simpler to do this that truly says I was either despondent or awkward and expected it would be surmised. I soon comprehended that what might be typical for me f rom my social foundation would not be the same for others. Looking at distinct individuals utilize dialect in various ways: high and low setting is for the most part highlighted. In high setting societies like Japan and China, dialect is transmitted with practically zero express dialect and the dialect utilized is frequently roundabout contrasted with low setting societies where the message is clear and express, and frequently immediate and verbal e.g. German culture. Moore and Mertens (2015) highlights that verbal communication within the company is highly important that offers clear expression as individuals are capable to express themselves in a better manner. They might be capable to focus on certain views, insights and insights for these presets illustrations that facilitate a clear understanding between the communicators. In addition, it offers an efficient understanding with the verbal communication that people might be able to understand them in a better manner. I have gained knowledge regarding the fact that verbal and non-verbal communication is extremely vital to understand several aspects of these communication techniques. If we realise in a bette r manner about them, it is easy to communicate with several individuals, particularly the individuals those have distinct culture from us. Conclusion The world is considered to be turning out to be an international planet as many organizations are becoming multinationals and there are increasing instances of migration among the nations. This also indicates that the concerns related with the culture along with effectively working with the individuals from distinct cultures will turn out to be highly necessary and relevant in the upcoming years. The research and the studies regarding the concerns related with culture completed by me have made me realise facts regarding new things. This has also changed my perceptions and certain faulty presuppositions along with ideas that I had regarding culture. Being within a class with the individuals of different cultures and belonging to a new nation that follows a culture distinct from a culture distinct from my national culture has offered me with an opportunity to associate and implement my learning within the real life. After focussing greatly on my studies, real life experiences and great learning I have considered maintaining certain attitude of regular reflections along with making necessary improvements and changes on a regular basis. This has facilitated me in sustaining my objective of regular improvement in order to be culturally aware along with turning out to be an international manager. References Asante, M.K., Miike, Y. and Yin, J., 2013.The global intercultural communication reader. Routledge. Athanases, S.Z., Banes, L.C. and Wong, J.W., 2015. Diverse language profiles: Leveraging resources of potential bilingual teachers of color.Bilingual Research Journal,38(1), pp.65-87. Bond, M.H., 2015. The psychology of working at the interface of cultures.Working at the Interface of Cultures: Eighteen Lives in Social Science. Brown, C.P. and Weber, N.B., 2016. Working with Practicing Teachers in a High-Stakes Teaching Context to Rethink their Pedagogical Practices with Children of Diverse Backgrounds.Action in Teacher Education,38(3), pp.259-277. Carbaugh, D., 2013.Cultural communication and intercultural contact. Routledge. Dodge, L., 2014. Working Across CulturesTherapeutic Challenges in Engagement with Adolescents and their Families.European Eating Disorders Review,22(3), pp.e16-e17. Fullan, M., 2014.Leading in a culture of change personal action guide and workbook. John Wiley Sons. Heaslip, V. and Smith, S., 2016. Working with people from diverse cultures: Cultural competence, a knowledge domain, or a way of being?.International Journal of Therapy And Rehabilitation,23(11), pp.553-554. Moore, E.A. and Mertens, D.M., 2015. Deaf Culture and Youth Resilience in Diverse American Communities. InYouth Resilience and Culture(pp. 143-155). Springer Netherlands. Neuliep, J.W., 2014.Intercultural communication: A contextual approach. Sage Publications. Nica, E., 2013. Organizational culture in the public sector.Economics, Management, and Financial Markets,8(2), pp.179-184. Robbins, R.N., Schuler, M., Ferrett, H.L. and Strutt, A.M., 2015. Operationalizing Astandard And Ethical Approach To Neuropsychological Assessment Across Diverse Cultures.Minority and Cross-Cultural Aspects of Neuropsychological Assessment: Enduring and Emerging Trends, p.411. Robinson, L., Hogg, P. and Higgins, R., 2014. An observational study of cross-cultural communication in short-term, diverse professional learning groups.Radiography,20(4), pp.356-362. Samovar, L.A., Porter, R.E., McDaniel, E.R. and Roy, C.S., 2014.Intercultural communication: A reader. Cengage Learning. Scandelius, C. and Cohen, G., 2016. Achieving collaboration with diverse stakeholdersThe role of strategic ambiguity in CSR communication.Journal of Business Research,69(9), pp.3487-3499. Sharma, S. and Dahiya, R., 2017. Expatriates cross-cultural adjustment challenge in diverse India: a three level analysis.International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management,14(3), pp.347-364. Tachibana, C., 2014. Multicultural relationships: Working across cultures and countries.Science,346(6205), pp.111-114. Underhill-Sem, Y., Cox, E., Lacey, A. and Szamier, M., 2014. Changing market culture in the Pacific: Assembling a conceptual framework from diverse knowledge and experiences.Asia Pacific Viewpoint,55(3), pp.306-318. Wagner, R., 2016.The invention of culture. University of Chicago Press. Zhang, Y. and Huai, M.Y., 2016. Diverse work groups and employee performance: the role of communication ties.Small Group Research,47(1), pp.28-57.