Friday, December 27, 2019

The Role Of Visual Spatial Relation On Cognitive And...

Visual spatial relation is a cognitive process that relates to the ability to perceive objects in relation to others, which employs the cognitive processes perception and problem solving. This principle was brought to the forefront by Rauscher et al (1993), which developed a theory about spatial- temporal abilities labeled the Mozart effect. Rauscher originally tested the Mozart effect by comparing spatial ability test results of a group that sat in silence prior to testing, and a group that listened to Mozart or Schubert prior to testing. The Mozart effect, therefore, indicates that listening to Mozart before testing positively affected and increased test results. The introduction of this idea to the psychological field spurred further replication and expansion experiments, one of which was conducted by Nantais and Schellenberg (1999). These researchers expanded on the theory by testing the effect of 10 minutes of Mozart’s Sonata for Two Pianos in D Major on test results in c omparison with the effect of 10 minutes of the short story The Last Rung on the Latter. The experiment performed in this internal assessment was a replication of Nantais and Schellenburg’s (1999) experiment on the Mozart effect in older children. In the research replication, the aim of the study was to test the effect of environmental stimuli on visual spatial ability. It was hypothesized for the replication study that student participant preference would lead to better spatial ability performance andShow MoreRelatedWho Is Chris The California Department Of Education?1619 Words   |  7 Pagesutilize a great deal of cognitive function to do this in the absence of certain motor skills. Chris’s skill in one particular cognitive domain, attention maintenance, emerges when he tries to reach desired objects and underlies growth in other aspects of cognitive development, such as cause-and-effect, spatial relationships, and problem solving. Regardless of Chris’s succe ss in autonomously reaching the object, the process of trying to complete his goal exercises these cognitive skills. For the purposesRead MoreLiterature Review : Cognitive Load1018 Words   |  5 PagesReview Cognitive load is the degree of effort that an action requires for completion, associated with working memory and characterised by elements such as reaction time and accuracy, especially within the context of conflicting stimulus (Lavie, 2010). A facet of the load theory of attention, closely intertwined with concepts such as perceptual load, or how the degree of effort it takes to maintain focus on a specific stimulus, cognitive load can be seen to focus more heavily on the problem solvingRead MoreThe Human Brain Is The Most Complex Organ Of The Body1866 Words   |  8 Pagesstudy each facet of cognitive development from each perspective of the human lifespan from birth to death. The first official stage of development is called the prenatal stage. Growth and brain development all start at birth. The prenatal stage determines initial intelligence and presents any psychological disorders that may have already occurred. An infant is highly affected by the mother’s use of drugs and alcohol. The drug use can permanently damage the baby’s brain and cognitive ability. MothersRead MoreRole of the Brain in Determining Cognitive Functioning1163 Words   |  5 Pagesbrain and its parts play a significant role in determining cognitive functioning. Cognitive functions may be defined as the abilities of a person to process information and thoughts. The brain consists of different areas, but only specific areas have an impact on cognitive functioning. The tragic case of a rail-road construction foreman known as Phineas Gage in 1848 showed the relation between certain areas of the brain and their support for specific cognitive functions. Phineas traumatic in jury hasRead MoreThe PFC, Executive Function, and Dysfunction Essay2534 Words   |  11 Pagesand compare to the role of a conductor or CEO of a large company. When PFC malfunctions, due to the onset of brain injury, disease, or congenital defect it is unable to perform its function as the executive officer and therefore causes the condition of executive dysfunction (ED). This paper examines the important relationships between the PFC, EF, and ED their effect upon human behavior. This dialogue will provide an appreciation of the PFC, its neural connections, and its relation to EF. AdditionallyRead MoreNegative Effects Of Video Games1394 Words   |  6 Pagesultimately they are an evil temptation that’s more bad than good.† Sadly this assumption made by most parents doesn’t carry any basis. Despite the fact there’s scientific proof that links playing video games during adolescence to creativity, better problem-solving skills, enhanced memory, and ultimately a more well-rounded child, parents still seem to protest any sort of ‘screen-time’ for their children. According to a study done by Isabel Granic and published by American psychologist, video games canRead MoreVideo Games And Its Effects2390 Words   |  10 Pagesgames are actually quite beneficial to brain development. Many studies have shown that people that play video games have significant improvement in areas of brain function such as reasoning and problem solving. Certain video games aid in the decision making process by requiring the gamer to figure out problems that require in depth thinking to solve. Not only can these games help the individual, but also the world. Games can also serve as a way for people to practice social interaction. Video gamesRead More Sex Differences and the Degree to Which They Exist in Men and Women4148 Words   |  17 Pagesthis article by breaking it up into the same sub-topics Deaux did and writing summaries of what he found about each. Cognitive Skills: -Mathematical Ability: In this area he found that men tend to be able to do some specific mental tasks better, such tasks were metal rotation and tests the involved horizontally-vertically manipulating objects. He found no differences in spatial visualization that required more sequential and analytic strategy. As well there was evidence that training could alterRead MoreGaming And The Media Industry1821 Words   |  8 Pagescreating tension among their players, but that is yet to be completely proven. What is in the process of being proven however, is their ability to increase cognitive functions. According to an article in American Psychologist, first person shooters have been determined to increase the speed and effectiveness of attention allocation, help improve spatial awareness, and increase mental rotation skills, which will increase the efficiency of multitasking (Granic, 68). Several different experiments have contributedRead MoreReview of Related Literature and Studies3079 Words   |  13 Pagesthis trend was rooted in several social processes that were related to decreasing gender stratification in societies in general. According to Van Scotten (1991), every society is organized by a gender and role. In other words, every culture has processes by which people are socialized in to sex roles. Of these, sex is almost universally the most basic social category. Women and men have generally been treated more equally in education than in other areas of society. In general, individual’s educational

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Siddhartha Essays Form, Style, and Content - 738 Words

Form, Style, and Content in Siddhartha Joseph Mileck asserts in Hermann Hesse: Life and Art that Siddhartha is a perfect exemplification of what he calls, conscious craftsmanship. For Mileck, Hesse consciously synchronized form and substance in Siddhartha to best illustrate a feeling of unity and the journey through the mind, body, and soul. In Siddhartha, Hesse consciously crafted a piece that is unified in form, style, and content, and created an atmosphere in which each one of these elements is perfectly complementary with the others. In order to communicate most accurately the inner journey of Siddhartha through the three stages of experience, Hesse maintains appropriate rhythm and form throughout the novel. In†¦show more content†¦Hesse also uses the symbolism of the river to unify Siddharthas experiences. The river serves as a separation between the experiences of the mind and the spirit on the one side, and the experiences of the body and the senses on the other. However, while the river serves as a seeming separation between these two lands, and experiences, the river also serves as the unifying principle in that the experiences of the soul are located at the rivers edge, between lifes two extremes. It is the river, which before served as an apparent division, which ultimately teaches Siddhartha the most important lesson of all - the unreality of time and the illusion of division. Hesse also consciously employs certain mechanisms of style to exemplify Siddharthas inner states. Hesse throughout the novel uses a characteristic triple rhythm. Each of the three stages of Siddharthas life, reflective of the three realms of experience, comprises an endless series of three-beat actional patterns. For example, sentences frequently consist of sequences of three words, three phrases, of three clauses, and sometimes of combinations of two or even all of these triads. This can be seen in the very first sentence of the novel when Hesse writes, In the shade of the house, in theShow MoreRelatedScience and Technology13908 Words   |  56 Pages2009 Award Winning Essays Organized by Supported by T he Goi Peace Foundation U N ESC O Japan Airlines Foreword The International Essay Contest for Young People is one of the peace education programs organized by the Goi Peace Foundation. The annual contest, which started in the year 2000, is a UNESCO/Goi Peace Foundation joint program since 2007. The United Nations has designated 2001-2010 as the International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children ofRead MoreReligious Unrest in Nigeria9418 Words   |  38 PagesTable of contents Dedication †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. ..i Preface †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......ii Acknowledgement †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦iii Table of contents †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..IV Topic: religious unrest in Nigeria, causes and effects. Chapter 1 1.1 Definitions of religion. 1.2 Types of religion. 1.3 Types of religion and religious unrest in Nigeria. Chapter 2 2.1 causes of religious unrest Read MoreHindi Nibandh on Advantages of Mobile and Disadvantage17790 Words   |  72 Pagesthe Government of India. Shroff complained against the ‘indifference, if not discouragement’ with which the state treated entrepreneurs. At the same time as Shroff, but independently of him, a journalist named Philip Spratt was writing a series of essays in favour of free enterprise. Spratt was a Cambridge communist who was sent by the party in 1920s to foment revolution in the subcontinent. Detected in the act, he spent many years in an Indian jail. The books he read in the prison, and his marriage

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Reflective Journal on Working across Cultures

Question: Discuss about the Reflective Journal on Working across Cultures. Answer: Introduction I have gained knowledge regarding the working across cultures in this semester. Growing importance of the current topic has necessitated the world to remain connected largely. Working across diverse cultures might be quite difficult. Distinct cultures and nationalities are intended to work within the workplace and gaining understanding regarding each other to attain great success (Asante, Miike and Yin 2013). I have made sure that in this semester I will gain increased awareness regarding diverse cultures that can facilitates me in improving myself for being highly effective within the workplace or for when I need to work on the group assignments with several other students. I also dealt with certain people clashes from certain other cultures as I am looking forward in learning the ways to attain self-control, highly flexible in my perception along with problem solving for remaining being open to several experiences. Working with Cultures My name is Eric Loh. I am Australian, brought up in Melbourne. I have the attitude in which I feel like learning about several cultures. For me, it offers me a superior understanding regarding the places from which the people belong and I will be less likely to offend the co-workers, consumers and managers. Through being open to certain new beliefs and communications even if we do not consider agreeing with them, we can be able to deal with them. Before moving to Australia a year ago to study, I used to be a manager in a renowned Australian organization. Being an intercultural communicator has offered me with increased chances of gaining an insight that I did not have before joining the company. I have attained excess knowledge regarding non-verbal and verbal information (Athanases, Banes and Wong 2015). Working with different societies has dependably been a test to me. When I used to work also, speak to my nation amid work and taking an interest in gatherings, considering the contra sts of every single other nations was not simple. Infrequently it required a ton of tolerance, occasionally it would just never work regardless of how hard I was attempting. This unit will help me comprehend alternate societies better yet it will likewise show me the keys to be more powerful when I should work again with somebody from a culture that I am most certainly not acquainted with. One culture I am in no way, shape acquainted with is the Chinese one. I may have an ambiguous thought of what the way of life could be yet that would be all. In Europe, they are for the most part observed as impolite, limit and indicating little regard to their supervisor or partners (Bond 2015). Consequently, to help me better understanding this culture, I have met a Chinese young lady keeping in mind the end goal to take in short amount of time more about the Chinese kind of relationship in business and the way they see their supervisor/director. The appropriate responses were very fascinating. It was a major revelation for me discovering that Chinese individuals esteem long haul connections in business. Guanxi (relationship) is an entryway opener. You need to get the chance to take in the partner before going into any business arrangement as it makes a difference building xinren (profound trust). Certain authors clarify how vital building individual relationship is in China, as it is viewed as a type of social speculation. Something else that was intriguing was the means by which deferential representatives were towards their supervisor or director. They are seen in China like Gods (Brown and Weber 2016). This can be clarified by the way that China has Confucianism roots with its own social request where the person in a mediocre part must be dutiful and faithful to their bosses. This meeting made me understand how distinctive the Chinese culture is contrasted with the French one. A French specialist would ordinarily go straight to the point, beginning the transactions promptly without attempting to know their partner that much. The other major distinction is that the connection between a representative and the administrator is likewise entirely unexpected. The thought of regard is not that imperative as they are not considered as Gods but rather as partners with obligations. Nature of Global Communication After gaining knowledge from the courses I have completed on the global work culture, I have gathered that global communication can be used as an effective term that can describe certain ways to share, connect, mobilize an relate across political, geographical, social, economic and cultural factors. This also redefines hard and soft power along with diplomacy and information power in certain manner that is not considered by certain theories of global relations. I feel that international communication I necessary for the reason that the lines between the nations has greatly affected. The world has turned out to be an international community (Brown and Weber 2016). I have also gathered that the community members need to communicate for learning from one another and deal with conflicts. After gaining knowledge from the courses I have completed on the global work culture, I have gathered that cross-cultural communication is a study field that considers the ways in which individual from d istinct cultural backgrounds in identical and distinct manner within themselves and the ways they focus on cross-cultural communication. I have gained great knowledge regarding the fact that intercultural communication serves as a form of communication that intends to share information across distinct social groups and cultures (Carbaugh 2013). I have realised that one of the major advantages of global business communication serves as the capability to conduct business with several other nations and regions. I have gained knowledge on the fact that highly effective cross-cultural communication facilitates effective accomplishment of job in organizations. Contrasting Cultural values I comprehended that what might be typical for me from my social foundation would not be the same for others. Working with different societies has dependably been a test to me. When I used to work also, speak to my nation amid work and taking an interest in gatherings, considering the contrasts of every single other European nation was not simple (Dodge 2014). The research and the studies regarding the concerns related with culture completed by me have made me realise facts regarding new things. This has also changed my perceptions and certain faulty presuppositions along with ideas that I had regarding culture. To help me better understanding this culture, I have met a Chinese young lady keeping in mind the end goal to take in short amount of time more about the Chinese kind of relationship in business and the way they see their supervisor/director. The appropriate responses were very fascinating. It was a major revelation for me discovering that Chinese individuals esteem long haul connections in business. I also dealt with certain people clashes from certain other cultures as I am looking forward in learning the ways to attain self-control, highly flexible in my perception along with problem solving for remaining being open to several experiences (Fullan 2014). Culture Shock I experienced first cultural shock challenge at the time I went through an internship at Global Virtual Support Company. At the time of internship, I resided at a friends house. It turned out to be a drive in the morning everyday as it took me hours in order to get through the jam each day. On the first day, I dealt with an actual culture shock at the time I was driving to my workplace. As I was not used to slow and non-moving traffic jam. In the beginning, I grumbled a lot but I dealt with that through using my GPS enabled cell phone that has helped me in finding the destination routes faster. Moreover, while working in the company and dealing with client I dealt with rude behaviours at times. From such situation, I gathered that there might be certain ways to deal with the culture shock. One of such ways is through watching and learning from individuals around me on the ways, they deal with a situation. We attempt to suit as much as we can while Americans would need an immediate and fair answer. Those things never jumped out at me as a worry until I have encountered it when I moved to Australia to contemplate. This subject is near my heart since I have a genuine encounter. It was extremely accommodating for me to comprehend the phases of culture stun because it filled in as an approval that what I have felt or feel is typical. This experience is really testing what's more; my comprehension regarding this matter was assisted by what I have perused about it. As indicated by, abroad understudies report more social trouble than host understudies. Additionally, I have perused about how Asian understudies were slightest incorporated as far as starting collaborations and keeping up relational relations contrasted with understudies from Europe or the United States (Brown and Weber 2016). I am making myself mindful of these because I emphatically trust that mindfulness is critical to learnin g and development. Social viability comes at the cost of watchfulness and managed exertion. I likewise see however that this experience is not generally about the challenges, this experience is additionally compensating in the meantime. A few people may not indeed, even understand the esteem they can get from it yet I am anticipating adapting more through my own encounters. Through working in the company I have gained the art of learning, a new culture indicates making several mistakes. It is extremely necessary to deal with the mistakes I make in a better manner and attempt to avoid the same. I have made enough attempts to deal with my culture shock through lot of guidance and practice from my supervisor. With time, I have turned out to be proficient in work I do and I also alive that the experience I attained during my internship in the company has facilitated me to grow better as an individual. Verbal and Non-Verbal Communication During my internship in the company I learnt that non-verbal communication is deemed highly important to all the individuals all though the world in order to understand the necessity of nonverbal communication. This is possible by being highly sensitive to certain aspects that encompass the occasions physical setting and feedback might be highly vital in facilitating other to anticipate certain noon-verbal cues that can distract the listeners (Brown and Weber 2016). In addition, I have learnt about the types of non-verbal communication, which includes repetition, complementation, emphasis, regulation and substitution. I would prefer reflecting my ideas that reflect on non-verbal communication and considers it highly important in order to use non-verbal codes in a better manner. As I would see it, this generally appeared to be simpler to do this that truly says I was either despondent or awkward and expected it would be surmised. I soon comprehended that what might be typical for me f rom my social foundation would not be the same for others. Looking at distinct individuals utilize dialect in various ways: high and low setting is for the most part highlighted. In high setting societies like Japan and China, dialect is transmitted with practically zero express dialect and the dialect utilized is frequently roundabout contrasted with low setting societies where the message is clear and express, and frequently immediate and verbal e.g. German culture. Moore and Mertens (2015) highlights that verbal communication within the company is highly important that offers clear expression as individuals are capable to express themselves in a better manner. They might be capable to focus on certain views, insights and insights for these presets illustrations that facilitate a clear understanding between the communicators. In addition, it offers an efficient understanding with the verbal communication that people might be able to understand them in a better manner. I have gained knowledge regarding the fact that verbal and non-verbal communication is extremely vital to understand several aspects of these communication techniques. If we realise in a bette r manner about them, it is easy to communicate with several individuals, particularly the individuals those have distinct culture from us. Conclusion The world is considered to be turning out to be an international planet as many organizations are becoming multinationals and there are increasing instances of migration among the nations. This also indicates that the concerns related with the culture along with effectively working with the individuals from distinct cultures will turn out to be highly necessary and relevant in the upcoming years. The research and the studies regarding the concerns related with culture completed by me have made me realise facts regarding new things. This has also changed my perceptions and certain faulty presuppositions along with ideas that I had regarding culture. Being within a class with the individuals of different cultures and belonging to a new nation that follows a culture distinct from a culture distinct from my national culture has offered me with an opportunity to associate and implement my learning within the real life. After focussing greatly on my studies, real life experiences and great learning I have considered maintaining certain attitude of regular reflections along with making necessary improvements and changes on a regular basis. This has facilitated me in sustaining my objective of regular improvement in order to be culturally aware along with turning out to be an international manager. References Asante, M.K., Miike, Y. and Yin, J., 2013.The global intercultural communication reader. Routledge. Athanases, S.Z., Banes, L.C. and Wong, J.W., 2015. Diverse language profiles: Leveraging resources of potential bilingual teachers of color.Bilingual Research Journal,38(1), pp.65-87. Bond, M.H., 2015. The psychology of working at the interface of cultures.Working at the Interface of Cultures: Eighteen Lives in Social Science. Brown, C.P. and Weber, N.B., 2016. Working with Practicing Teachers in a High-Stakes Teaching Context to Rethink their Pedagogical Practices with Children of Diverse Backgrounds.Action in Teacher Education,38(3), pp.259-277. Carbaugh, D., 2013.Cultural communication and intercultural contact. Routledge. Dodge, L., 2014. Working Across CulturesTherapeutic Challenges in Engagement with Adolescents and their Families.European Eating Disorders Review,22(3), pp.e16-e17. Fullan, M., 2014.Leading in a culture of change personal action guide and workbook. John Wiley Sons. Heaslip, V. and Smith, S., 2016. Working with people from diverse cultures: Cultural competence, a knowledge domain, or a way of being?.International Journal of Therapy And Rehabilitation,23(11), pp.553-554. Moore, E.A. and Mertens, D.M., 2015. Deaf Culture and Youth Resilience in Diverse American Communities. InYouth Resilience and Culture(pp. 143-155). Springer Netherlands. Neuliep, J.W., 2014.Intercultural communication: A contextual approach. Sage Publications. Nica, E., 2013. Organizational culture in the public sector.Economics, Management, and Financial Markets,8(2), pp.179-184. Robbins, R.N., Schuler, M., Ferrett, H.L. and Strutt, A.M., 2015. Operationalizing Astandard And Ethical Approach To Neuropsychological Assessment Across Diverse Cultures.Minority and Cross-Cultural Aspects of Neuropsychological Assessment: Enduring and Emerging Trends, p.411. Robinson, L., Hogg, P. and Higgins, R., 2014. An observational study of cross-cultural communication in short-term, diverse professional learning groups.Radiography,20(4), pp.356-362. Samovar, L.A., Porter, R.E., McDaniel, E.R. and Roy, C.S., 2014.Intercultural communication: A reader. Cengage Learning. Scandelius, C. and Cohen, G., 2016. Achieving collaboration with diverse stakeholdersThe role of strategic ambiguity in CSR communication.Journal of Business Research,69(9), pp.3487-3499. Sharma, S. and Dahiya, R., 2017. Expatriates cross-cultural adjustment challenge in diverse India: a three level analysis.International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management,14(3), pp.347-364. Tachibana, C., 2014. Multicultural relationships: Working across cultures and countries.Science,346(6205), pp.111-114. Underhill-Sem, Y., Cox, E., Lacey, A. and Szamier, M., 2014. Changing market culture in the Pacific: Assembling a conceptual framework from diverse knowledge and experiences.Asia Pacific Viewpoint,55(3), pp.306-318. Wagner, R., 2016.The invention of culture. University of Chicago Press. Zhang, Y. and Huai, M.Y., 2016. Diverse work groups and employee performance: the role of communication ties.Small Group Research,47(1), pp.28-57.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Marzouq Alsaid Essays (318 words) - Human Sexuality, Fiction

Marzouq Alsaid Dr. Alpana Sharma English 3420 5 June 2017 One of the themes that capture my attention in the story was the testing that determines weather the girl is still virgin or not and how that plays an important aspect of the Haitian culture. I was amazed on how this aspect is also consider in my Arabian culture, where in many families especially the mother make sure that her daughter is not engaged in any illegal relationship with guys so that she still virgin until she get married (58). One of the things that comes into my mind, is that how through associating good morals and high values of a female by being virgin; and how this concept could be unfair to other women who were forced to lose their virginity through sexual assault, rape, and violence. Thus, these women will be also victims for the negative look or perspective of the society. For instance, when someone will try to marry a girl and then finds out that she is not virgin, even though she might explain to him the sexual rape she had been through that resulted in losing her virginity, the gloom might find it as an excuse she made to cover her past relationships with different guys instead of sharing the same ground and be more willing to understand her. Living in a collective society where an individual reputation could have impact not only on him/herself but affect the whole family as well, I was able to understand why Sophie's mother tried to test her every week in order keep her virgin and also, save both her and the family reputation (85). Thus, in future when she get married her gloom finds her virgin which will reflect the good behavior of her and her mother who raised her in a good way. Works Cited: Danticat, Edwidge.Breath, Eyes, Memory. 1998